Organizing Scientific Knowledge From Energy System Research Using the Open Research Knowledge Graph
CoRR(2024)
摘要
Engineering sciences, such as energy system research, play an important role
in developing solutions to technical, environmental, economic, and social
challenges of our modern society. In this context, the transformation of energy
systems into climate-neutral systems is one of the key strategies for
mitigating climate change. For the transformation of energy systems, engineers
model, simulate and analyze scenarios and transformation pathways to initiate
debates about possible transformation strategies. For these debates and
research in general, all steps of the research process must be traceable to
guarantee the trustworthiness of published results, avoid redundancies, and
ensure their social acceptance. However, the analysis of energy systems is an
interdisciplinary field as the investigations of large, complex energy systems
often require the use of different software applications and large amounts of
heterogeneous data. Engineers must therefore communicate, understand, and
(re)use heterogeneous scientific knowledge and data. Although the importance of
FAIR scientific knowledge and data in the engineering sciences and energy
system research is increasing, little research has been conducted on this
topic. When it comes to publishing scientific knowledge and data from
publications, software, and datasets (such as models, scenarios, and
simulations) openly available and transparent, energy system research lags
behind other research domains. According to Schmitt et al. and Nieße et
al., engineers need technical support in the form of infrastructures, services,
and terminologies to improve communication, understanding, and (re)use of
scientific knowledge and data.
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